2021年湖南成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案（八）

131. Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise. By putting one foot in front of the other, you can start to walk your ways towards a healthier lifestyle. Walking is an easy way to challenge the cardiovascular system (心血管系统), while at the same time building muscles. But to achieve these goals, a little more than a gentle walk around the block is required. Walking actually burns as many calories (卡路里) as running the same distance—if done in the correct manner and at a reasonable pace. Start with a basic program that you can complete three or four times a week. This should include five main steps: —A beginning warm-up for about 5 minutes. —A little bit faster period of 5 minutes at medium level. —A 10-minute “burning” at a high level. —A 5-minute slow down period at a medium level. —A 5-minute cool down period at a low level again. A suitable walking pace of around 5 kilometers per hour will burn around 80 calories in 30 minutes. [共5题]

(1) According to the passage, walking is a simple way to ________.

(A) lose weight

(B) avoid heart attacks

(C) cure blood disease

(D) strengthen heart functions

正确答案：B

(2) In order to benefit from walking, we should ________.

(A) take it as a planned exercise

(B) move as gently as possible

(C) do it in a quiet place

(D) go as fast as possible

正确答案：A

(3) In the first 5 minutes of walking, you should walk ________

(A) quickly (B) slowly (C) at top speed (D) at medium pace

正确答案：D

(4) Compared with running the same distance, walking in the recommended way burns ________.

(A) fewer calories

(B) more calories

(C) a fixed number of calories

(D) the same number of calories

正确答案：D

(5) Which of the following is TRUE about the suggested walking program?

(A) Effective walking lies in the gradual increase speed.

(B) The same pace should be kept throughout the walking.

(C) One should not stop suddenly while walking fast.

(D) One should change one’s walking pattern every 5 minutes.

正确答案：C