湖南成考《专升本英语》真题及答案(1)【2019年】

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间150分钟。

第I卷(选择题，共125分)

I.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A.land B.lamb C.father D.ladder

2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character

3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat

4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue

5.A.action B.section C.solution D.question

I.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.

A.Be B.being C.to be D.been

7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.

A.These B.which C.that D.what

8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.

A.To B.for C.with D.about

9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .

A.Like B.unlikeC.alike D.likely

10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.

A. except that B. such that C. in that D. so that

11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

A. Rather B. quite C. better D. still

12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.

A. have taken onB. take on C. have been taken on D. be taken on

13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.

A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. empty

14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.

A. evident B. effective C. favorite D. favorable

15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.

A. helps B. will help C. would have helped D. would help

16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.

A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. Instead of

17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.

A. to come B. come C. coming D. to have come

18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.

A. if B. because C. when D. though

19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.

A. be set B. will be set C. could be set D. had been set

20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.

A. had proved B. have provedC. will prove D. are proving

英语试题答案与解析

1.【答案】C I解析】A项的读音为e，B项的读音为e，C项的读音为a:，D项的读音为e，故C项与其他三项不同。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A项的读音为，B项的读音为，C项的读音为，D项的读音为k，故D项与其他三项不同。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A项的读音为e，B项的读音为i:，C项的读音为i:，D项的读音为i:，故A项与其他三项不同。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A项的读音为ju:，B项的读音不发音，C项的读音为ju:，D项的读音为ju:，故B项与其他三项不同。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A项的读音为m，B项的读音为n，C项的读音为n，D项的读音为tjen，故D项与其他三项不同。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。

后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。these不能引导宾语从句，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，再根据句意可知，这里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故选D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。Be unfamiliar to sb.为固定短语，意为“对..来说不熟悉”，故选A。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常相像。

1ookalike意为“看起来相像”，故选C。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在会议上你最好讲大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that 意为“除了…以外”，such that意为“使得，结果是”，in that意为“因为”，so that意为“以便于，为了”，故选D。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：皮特宁愿待在家看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选A

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：等到两年后你回来，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，且这里是主动语态，故选A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：当你填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填在空白区。vacant意为“空虚的”，bare意为“赤裸的，空的”，blank意为“空白的”，empty意为“空的”。blank space意为“空白区”，故选C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。

evident意为“显然的”，effective意为“有效的”，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意，故选15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她一定会在考试前帮助他。这是对过去的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+had done”形式，主句用“主语+would have done”的形式，故选C。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管困难重重，研究员仍继续她的研究。in case of 意为“万一”，in spite of意为“尽管”，because of意为

“因为”，instead of意为“代替”。结合句意，故选B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语，修饰students，又因为students和come之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意：尽管求职者准备得很充分，但他还是对面试感到担心。if意为“如果”，because意为“因为”，when意为“当…时候”，though意为“尽管”。结合句意，故选D。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意：有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该被树立成其他学生的榜样。suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾从句用虚拟语气，即

“主语+should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略，故选A。

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：自电脑问世以后，它们已被证明对数学薄弱的人们来说是有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。