湖南成考《专升本英语》真题及答案(2)【2019年】

Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.

We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be""broken"by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.

21.A. to B. with C. by D. for

22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides

23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear

24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny

25.A. what B. who C. where D. which

26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character

27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as

28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed

29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true

30.A. from B. with C. of D. for

31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those

32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected

33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of

34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking

35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enough

21.【答案】D

【解析】空格处的句子所要表达的意思是“将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站等”，use...for意为“用于”，故选D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】前一句讲到人们将密码用于很多地方，后面讲到密码很容易被他人破解，前后为转折关系，故选A

23.【答案】B

【解析】空格后讲到密码很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密码是不安全的，故选B。

24.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意为：事实上，大多数人使用的密码非常简单，几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。minor意为“次要的，较小的”，smal1意为“小的”，little意为“很少的”，tiny意为

“微小的”，very little effort意为“很少的努力，几乎不花费力气”，故选C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子可知，空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，且在句子中作主语，结合句意可知，这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”，故选A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。f gure意为“人物”，member意为“成员”，creature意为“生物”，character意为“性格”，故选B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名宇”。as we1las意为“还有”，符合题意，故选D。

28.【答案】D

【解析】本句句意为：设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。

formed意为“形成”，shaped意为“塑造”，composed意为“组成”，designed意为“设计”，故选D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个词都试一下。be capable of意为“能够”，故选B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词兴中的每个词都试一下。of表所属，意为“...的”，故选C。

31.【答案】A

【解析】本句句意为：它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。分析句子可知，这里的主语指的是“programs”，所以应用they，故选A。

32.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意为：有些人会尝试组合单词或数宇后紧跟单词。

added意为“增加的”，gathered意为“聚集的”，combined意为

“组合的”，collected意为“收集的”。结合句意，故选C。

33.【答案】A

【解析】空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as意为“例如”，故选A。

34.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意为：你应该谨慎设置密码。choose passwords意为“设置密码”，故选C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】本句句意为：你也不能把密码设置得太难，以免忘记。

too...to..意为“太……以至于不能……”，故选B。