湖南成考《专升本英语》真题及答案(3)【2019年】

IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.

For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Sound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.

A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.

Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.

Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body'

s stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.

The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.

Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.

36.What is the passge mainly about?

A.How to get a sound sleep.

B.How to lower body stress

C.How to regulate intemal clocks.

D.How to manage anxieties.

37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?

A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.

B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.

C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.

D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.

38. What can be done to reduce stress?

A. Doing exercise every day

B. Making plans for the future.

C. Writing about your sleep patterns.

D. Learning to hold your breath.

39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?

A.A quiet room with flashing lights.

B.A bright room with white curtains.

C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.

D.A dark room with electronic devices.

Passage Two

Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-

o1d baby. He was saying such things as "kick ball"and

"want car", and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.

Quite a few children have what is called a"languagedelay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.

Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.

Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.

The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like"kick a red ball,"and"the clownis kicking a ball."Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.

40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?

A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.

B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.

C.By using Tom's case as an example.

D.By stating his personal views to readers.

41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?

A.It can be prevented by doctors.

B.It is seldom found among children.

C.It can be improved with certain help.

D.It may result from hearing problems.

42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?

A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.

B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.

D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.

43.What is the best title for the passage?

A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?

B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?

C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?

D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-

mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.

61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(LiYuan)打算邀请外教

(Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e-mail，内容包括：

(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会;

(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排;

(3)希望他能够做个简短发言

(4)期待他的到来。

36.【答案】A

【解析】整篇文章讲的是应对失眠、减少压力的办法及如何营造好的睡眠环境，目的都是拥有一个好的睡眠，故选A。

37.【答案】D

【解析】文章第二段提到，一些睡前习惯可以防止失眠，比如睡前1小时降低灯的亮度，读一小会儿书或者听一些安静的音乐，也可以睡前喝一杯温牛奶，故选D。

38.【答案】A

【解析】文章第三段第二句提到，日常锻炼可以减少身体的压力，故选A。

39.【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段提到，一个完美的卧室有利于睡眠，比如凉爽、***、安静的卧室，安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音机，用舒适的床垫和枕头，故选C。

40.【答案】C

【解析】文章第一段讲述了汤姆的故事，以此引出了儿童语言迟缓的现象，然后作为话题中心展开叙述，故选C

41.【答案】C

【解析】文章第二段提到，相当多的孩子都出现了语言迟缓的现象，故排除B项。D项原文未提及，故排除。从第三、四、五段可知，医生无法治疗儿童语言迟缓，但是言语治疗师可以给这些儿童提供帮助，缓解这种症状，A项错误，故选C。

42.【答案】D

【解析】文章第五段提到，言语治疗师决定教汤姆如何说新句子，经过她的耐心坚持，汤姆取得了进步，故选D

43.【答案】B

【应试指导文章开头通过汤姆的故事，提出相当多的儿童都表现出了语言迟缓的症状，然后讲到为缓解这种症状，可以去看言语治疗师，接下来讲言语治疗师为缓解这个症状所做的努力，所以整篇文章国绕的中心就是“对于语言迟缓的孩子，我们能做些什么”，故选B。